The Shichi-go-San festival, literally “seven-five-three” in Japanese, is a traditional celebration that marks crucial milestones in the lives of Japanese children. This holiday, observed on November 15, celebrates children aged 3, 5 and 7, symbolizing physical and mental growth respectively.
Origins and Meaning
Shichi-go-San dates back to the days of Japanese nobility, when royal families held ceremonies to celebrate the growth of their children. Over time, the tradition spread to the general population and became a popular celebration.
The number 3 represents the transition from infancy to childhood, the number 5 symbolizes physical growth and the beginning of education, while the number 7 marks the transition to the age of reason. Shichi-go-San celebrates these milestones by paying special attention to children and expressing wishes for happiness and prosperity.
Preparations and Ceremonies
The Shichi-go-San festivities begin with careful preparations. Parents dress their children in traditional outfits called “kimonos.” Three- and seven-year-old girls wear colorful kimonos with matching obis (belts), while five-year-old boys often opt for hakamas, loose, elegant pants.
Families then visit local shrines for auspicious prayers. Children, often equipped with chitose-ame (candies in the shape of long sticks) symbolizing longevity, receive blessings from priests. Parents capture this precious moment through photographs, thus immortalizing these key moments in the lives of their children.
Modern Celebration
Although Shichi-go-San is an ancient tradition, it continues to thrive in modern Japanese society. Families sometimes adapt the celebration by hosting family parties, special meals and family outings. Children often receive symbolic gifts such as toys, books or clothing.
The streets and shrines are decorated with bright colors, creating a festive atmosphere throughout the country. Local festivals can also offer special activities and entertainment for children, strengthening the sense of community during this joyous time.
Shichi-go-San, the 7-5-3 birthday, embodies the richness of Japanese culture by highlighting key moments in children’s growth. Between tradition and modernity, this celebration offers a unique opportunity to bring families together and create lasting memories. Whether through ritual prayers or photographic images, Shichi-go-San remains a celebration imbued with deep meanings, perpetuating a tradition that transcends generations.
