Located on the west coast of the island of Honshū, Shimane Prefecture is a discreet region. But the history and culture of Japan are deeply rooted there. This territory is sparsely populated and mostly rural. However, it is famous for its breathtaking natural landscapes, its historical sites rich in myths and legends, as well as its local crafts. With its mountains, rivers and wild coasts, Shimane offers an authentic Japanese experience far from the big modern metropolises.
1. History and Culture
Shimane occupies a central place in the legends of ancient Japan. In particular through the stories of the Kojiki, the oldest Japanese historical book. The latter tells the myths of the creation of Japan. The city of Izumo, in particular, is the birthplace of Shinto, the indigenous Japanese religion. Izumo Taisha Shrine is one of the oldest and most important Shinto shrines in the country. This sacred place attracts thousands of pilgrims each year. It is associated with the deity Okuninushi, the god of relationships and marriage.
2. Must-See Tourist Spots
Shimane is dotted with natural and cultural sites that are of undeniable beauty and historical significance. Here are some of the main attractions:
- Izumo Taisha Shrine: Located in Izumo, this shrine is the spiritual center of Shinto. Its huge prayer hall and sacred rope (shimenawa) impress visitors with their size and symbolism.
- Matsue Castle: Built in 1611, it is one of the few castles in Japan to have preserved its original wooden structure. The castle offers stunning views of the city and Lake Shinji, known for its spectacular sunsets.
- Lake Shinji: This lake is famous for its picturesque views. It is also known for its seafood, especially clams, which are a traditional local dish. The sunsets over the lake are among the most photographed in Japan.
- Oki Island: This secluded archipelago is a hidden gem for nature lovers. With its dramatic cliffs, crystal clear waters, and hiking trails, it offers a peaceful haven away from the hustle and bustle of big cities.
3. Nature and Outdoor Activities
Shimane is a prefecture perfect for nature lovers. The area offers many hiking trails. Particularly in the Chūgoku Mountains, or around Lake Shinji and the Gonokawa River. Tourists particularly appreciate the Oki Islands for its rugged landscapes. Water sports such as kayaking and scuba diving are available here.
Shimane’s abundant forests are home to a variety of wildlife, and its rivers and lakes are renowned for fishing. Especially ayu, a river fish prized in local cuisine. The hot springs (onsen) of Tamatsukuri and Yunotsu offer visitors a perfect place to relax. Ideal after a day of exploring!
4. Crafts and Gastronomy
Shimane is also known for its traditional crafts, including the manufacture of washi paper and ceramics. The potters of the region perpetuate age-old techniques of making Japanese swords (katana). And in particular those of the city of Yasugi. The city of Matsue, capital of the prefecture, is also famous for its tea ceremony and its wagashi (traditional Japanese pastries).
In terms of gastronomy, Shimane is renowned for having quality seafood, especially oysters and freshwater fish such as ayu. Soba (buckwheat noodle) dishes are a local specialty enjoyed by locals and tourists alike. Particularly Izumo soba.
5. Traditions and Festivals
Shimane is a land of vibrant festivals. The Kamiari-sai Festival, held every fall at Izumo-taisha Shrine, is one of Japan’s most important religious events. It celebrates the gathering of all the gods of Japan, where they are believed to gather in Izumo to discuss world affairs.
The area is also home to seasonal events celebrating local culture. Such as matsuri festivals with their traditional dances, and fireworks events during the summer.
Conclusion
Despite its discretion compared to other tourist destinations in Japan, Shimane Prefecture is a region of exceptional historical, cultural and natural wealth. It offers an escape from time, between ancient myths, picturesque landscapes and deeply rooted traditions. Those who venture to discover this lesser-known prefecture often leave with unforgettable memories of another side of Japan. One where the past and nature remain at the heart of daily life.
