The Shichi-go-San festival literally means “seven-five-three” in Japanese. It is a traditional celebration that marks crucial milestones in the lives of Japanese children. This festival, observed on November 15, celebrates children at the ages of 3, 5, and 7. These ages symbolize physical and mental growth, respectively.
Origins and Significance
The Shichi-go-San festival dates back to the days of Japanese nobility. Royal families would hold ceremonies to celebrate the growth of their children. Over time, the tradition spread to the general population and became a popular holiday.
The number 3 represents the transition from infancy to childhood. The number 5 symbolizes physical growth and the beginning of education. While the number 7 marks the transition to the age of reason. Shichi-go-San celebrates these milestones by paying special attention to children. But also by expressing wishes for happiness and prosperity.
Preparations and Ceremonies
The Shichi-go-San festivities begin with careful preparations. Parents dress their children in traditional outfits called “kimonos”. Girls aged three and seven wear colorful kimonos with matching obis (belts). While boys aged five often opt for hakamas, loose and elegant pants.
Families then go to local shrines for auspicious prayers. Children, often carrying chitose-ame (long stick-shaped sweets) symbolizing longevity, receive blessings from the priests. Parents capture this precious moment through photographs. And thus immortalize these key moments in their children’s lives.
Modern Celebration
Although the Shichi-go-San festival is an ancient tradition, it continues to thrive in modern Japanese society. Families sometimes adapt the celebration by holding family feasts, special meals, and family outings. Children are often given symbolic gifts such as toys, books, or clothing.
Streets and shrines are decorated in bright colors, creating a festive atmosphere throughout the country. Local festivals may also feature special activities and entertainment for children. This strengthens the sense of community during this joyous time.
Shichi-go-San, the 7-5-3 year old festival, embodies the richness of Japanese culture. It highlights key moments in children’s growth. Between tradition and modernity, this celebration offers a unique opportunity to bring families together and create lasting memories. Whether through ritual prayers or photographs, Shichi-go-San remains a celebration imbued with deep meaning. This perpetuates a tradition that transcends generations.