Japan is a country full of diverse landscapes and dazzling natural destinations. Among these are the Rebun, Rishiri and Okushiri islands, located in the north of Hokkaido, offering exceptional panoramas, rich biodiversity and a unique culture. In this article, we will delve into the beauty of these Japanese island islands, exploring their geographical features, flora and fauna, and tourist attractions. Rishiri-Rebun-Sarobetsu National Park (利尻礼文サロベツ国立公園, Rishiri Rebun Sarobetsu Kokuritsu kōen) is a Japanese national park consisting of the two islands Rishiri and Rebun and, on the island of Hokkaidō, the coasts of Wakkanai and Wakkasakanai and of the Sarobetsu Plain.
Rebun, the island of flowers and peaks
- Geography and location:
Rebun Island, also known as “Flower Island”, is located about 50 kilometers north of Hokkaido Prefecture in the Sea of Japan. It covers an area of about 80 square kilometers and is mainly composed of volcanic rocks. Its particularity lies in its high coastal cliffs, offering spectacular views of the ocean.
- Flora and Fauna:
Rebun is famous for its unique and diverse flora. Botany enthusiasts will find more than 300 species of wildflowers here, some of which are endemic to the island. The seasons play a vital role in Rebun’s beauty, with fields of flowers vibrant in the summer including poppies, bluebells and cottongrass. Local wildlife includes deer, foxes and a variety of migratory birds.
- Main attractions:
Among Rebun’s most popular attractions is Mount Rebun (Rebundake), a 490-meter peak offering panoramic views of the island and surrounding sea. The hiking trail leading to the summit is a must for trekking enthusiasts. Visitors will also be able to explore the Rishiri-Rebun-Sarobetsu National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, and enjoy the unspoilt beauty of nature.
Rishiri, the island with a majestic peak
- Geography and location:
Located about 20 kilometers west of Rebun Island, Rishiri is a volcanic island whose highest point is Mount Rishiri (Rishirifuji), a majestic cone rising 1,721 meters above sea level. The island covers an area of approximately 180 square kilometers and is surrounded by crystal clear waters, ideal for diving and fishing.
- Flora and Fauna:
Rishiri is renowned for its vast alpine meadows which flourish in spring and summer. Hikers and mountaineers will delight in traversing Mount Rishiri’s steep paths, covered in rhododendrons and azaleas. Wildlife on the island includes deer, foxes, eagles and falcons.
- Main attractions:
Mount Rishiri is the island’s star attraction, offering an unforgettable experience for mountaineers and nature enthusiasts. Boat trips around the island also allow you to admire its towering cliffs and unique rock formations. Visitors can also discover the village of Kutsugata, with its traditional houses, offering a glimpse of Japanese island life.
Okushiri, between mountains and ocean
- Geography and location:
Okushiri is a mountainous island located about 10 kilometers west of Hokkaido in the Sea of Japan. It covers an area of approximately 142 square kilometers and is surrounded by fine sandy beaches.
- Flora and Fauna:
Okushiri’s vegetation is varied, with dense forests and coastal grasslands. Deer, foxes and martens are among the animals that can be observed on the island. However, Okushiri is best known for its sea creatures, including dolphins and whales that come to feed in its nutrient-rich waters.
- Main attractions:
Visitors to Okushiri will be able to explore Mount Kamui (584m), offering hiking trails with stunning views of the sea and the coast with a view of the Nabetsuru rock. Okushiri beaches are also popular for swimming and water sports. The island also has a rich and complex history, being the site of the devastating 1993 earthquake that led to the creation of Japan’s tsunami warning system. Memorials commemorate this tragic event.
Rebun, Rishiri and Okushiri Islands offer a unique experience for travellers looking for natural beauty and outdoor adventures. Between picturesque landscapes, remarkable flora and fauna, and opportunities for hiking and diving, these Japanese islands are real treasures to discover. Whether you are a nature lover, a passionate mountaineer or simply curious to explore unique places, these islands promise you lasting memories. So feel free to include these island wonders in your next trip to Japan!
