Japan is a country rich in folklore and legends, and among the mythical creatures that populate its imagination, ONIs occupy a special place. ONIs, also known as Japanese demons, have a long history dating back many centuries. In this article, we explore the mysterious world of Japanese ONIs, examining their origin, characteristics and role in Japanese culture.
The origins of ONI
ONIs have their origins in Japanese mythology and religion. According to belief, they are the offspring of primitive deities or fallen kami, who were banished from the celestial realm for their evil deeds. Over time, the image of the ONI has evolved from diabolical beings to more complex creatures, with both positive and negative aspects.
ONI characteristics
ONIs are generally depicted as demonic creatures with superhuman physical strength and red or blue skin. They often have horns, sharp fangs and one or more tails. Their faces can be both terrifying and grotesque, with bulging eyes and a ferocious expression. However, unlike Western demons, ONIs are not purely evil. Some accounts depict ONIs as guardians of the underworld, charged with punishing the souls of sinners, while others see them as protectors of Buddhist temples.
The role of ONI in Japanese culture
ONIs occupy an important place in Japanese culture, and are often used as symbols and representations in various fields. For example, during the annual Setsubun festival, the Japanese celebrate the expulsion of evil spirits and misfortunes by throwing soy beans while shouting “Oni wa soto, fuku wa uchi!” (Demons out, happiness in!). This practice is intended to purify homes and bring good fortune for the coming year.
The ONI is also present in Japanese visual arts, such as ukiyo-e (prints) and wood carvings. These artistic representations highlight the aesthetic and terrifying nature of the ONI, while emphasizing their symbolic role in Japanese society.
The influence of ONIs is also felt in contemporary Japanese popular culture. ONI characters frequently appear in manga, anime and video games, where they are often portrayed as powerful and fearsome antagonists. These fascinating creatures continue to capture the imagination of people both in Japan and abroad.
