Higashiyama-ku, located in historic Kyoto, is an iconic and picturesque district of Japan. Renowned for its cobblestone streets, ancient temples, and traditional ambiance, Higashiyama-ku offers a fascinating dive into Japanese history and culture.
History and Context
The Higashiyama-ku district takes its name from the Higashiyama mountain range (literally meaning “eastern mountain”), which runs along the eastern part of Kyoto. Higashiyama-ku was formally established in 1929. But its history dates back centuries, to when Kyoto was the imperial capital of Japan. The Japanese erected many temples and shrines in the region during the Heian period (794-1185). And they have survived the ravages of time and war, testifying to the historical and cultural importance of the region.
Points of Interest
- Kiyomizu-dera: This Buddhist temple is one of Kyoto’s most famous attractions. Founded in 780, it is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temple attracts attention thanks to its large wooden terrace, supported by hundreds of pillars. This terrace offers a breathtaking view of the city of Kyoto.
- Gion: Historic Geisha district. Gion is famous for its traditional tea houses, narrow streets and wooden residences. Walking around Gion offers a glimpse of the Kyoto of yesteryear. It sometimes has Geishas and Maikos (apprentice Geishas) visible in the streets in the evening.
- Yasaka Shrine: Also known as Gion Shrine, this Shinto shrine is another major site in Higashiyama-ku. The Gion Matsuri festival particularly enlivens the shrine. It is one of the most famous festivals in Kyoto, held every July.
- The Path of Philosophy (Tetsugaku no Michi): This picturesque path runs along a canal lined with cherry trees and connects several temples. Including the Ginkaku-ji (Silver Pavilion) and Eikan-do temples. The trail is especially beautiful in spring when the cherry trees are in bloom.
- Kodai-ji: Founded in 1605 in memory of Toyotomi Hideyoshi. This Zen temple is notable for its beautiful gardens and historic structures. Including a tea room designed by the famous tea master Sen no Rikyu.
- Ninenzaka and Sannenzaka: These two historic cobbled slopes, lined with traditional shops, cafes and wooden houses, offer a journey back in time. Visitors particularly appreciate these slopes for their old-world charm and tranquil ambiance.
Culture and Crafts
Higashiyama-ku is also an important center for traditional crafts. The region is famous for its Kiyomizu-yaki pottery. It stands out for its elegant designs and sophisticated icing techniques. Visitors can explore pottery workshops. And they can even participate in workshops to create their own ceramic pieces.
Kitchen
Higashiyama cuisine reflects the rich culinary tradition of Kyoto. The area’s restaurants offer a variety of local dishes. Including kaiseki (traditional Japanese cuisine of several dishes), tofu yudofu (boiled tofu) and Japanese sweets. Local markets, such as the Nishiki market, also allow you to discover and taste local specialties.
Conclusion
Higashiyama-ku is a neighborhood that captures the essence of Kyoto. It offers a unique blend of natural beauty, historical heritage and living culture. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, crafts, or food, Higashiyama has something to offer every visitor. A visit to this district is an immersive experience that allows you to connect with the rich heritage of Japan. But it also allows you to discover the serenity and timeless beauty of Kyoto.
