Kodomo no hi, or Children’s Day, is an annual celebration in Japan. It is held on May 5. This day is dedicated to promoting the well-being and happiness of children. Japanese adults recognizing them as valuable members of society. Let’s delve into the history, symbols and traditions of this captivating holiday.
Historical Origins of Kodomo no hi
The tradition of Kodomo no hi has its roots in the ancient festival called Tango no Sekku. It was initially dedicated to celebrating the courage of boys. At the time of Heian (794-1185), this celebration took place on the 5th day of the 5th month of moon calendar. Initially reserved for noble families, the festival has expanded over the centuries to include all levels of society.
In 1948, the holiday was officially renamed Kodomo no hi and elevated to the status of a national holiday. She thus honors all children, whether boys or girls.
Iconic symbols of the Festival
Koinobori: One of the most recognizable symbols of this holiday is the koinobori, a flag shaped like a carp. Carp embody strength and perseverance, swimming against the current and overcoming waterfalls. Traditionally, families display koinobori outside their homes to wish their children a prosperous life.
Kabuto: Another significant symbol is the kabuto, a helmet of samurai. Families often display them at home to protect their children from illness and harmful influences. Children sometimes wear kabuto to symbolize their courage and determination.
Traditions Rooted in Celebration
In addition to the symbols, Kodomo no hi is rich in festive traditions.
Traditional Cuisine: Families prepare special dishes for this occasion. Like kashiwa-mochi for example, a dessert made from sticky rice wrapped in an oak leaf. But also chimaki, a steamed cake wrapped in bamboo leaves.
Family Activities: Families come together for special activities. This can be outings, picnics and outdoor games. It’s an opportunity for children to have fun and create precious memories as a family.
Community Participation: Children can also participate in local festivals. They can participate in parades organized to mark this special day. These events build a sense of community and allow children to celebrate their importance in society.
Kodomo no hi represents much more than just a party. It is a moment of reflection on the crucial role of children in Japanese society. It is an opportunity to celebrate their happiness, health and fulfillment.
