New Year, or Shogatsu (正月), is one of the most important holidays in Japan. The Japanese celebrate this occasion with age-old customs and unique rituals. This period is marked by family time, special meals, and visits to temples.
Preparing for New Year in Japan
Preparations begin well before January 1st. Homes are carefully cleaned to drive away bad energy and welcome the new year. The Japanese also decorate their homes with traditional objects, such as kadomatsu, bamboo decorations symbolizing prosperity.
New Year Customs and Rituals
The first days of the year are dedicated to religious rituals. Many Japanese people visit temples and shrines to pray for good health and prosperity. The tradition of hatsumode (first temple visit) is essential. Japanese people also buy omamori, amulets for protection.
Traditional New Year’s Meals: Osechi-Ryori
Osechi-ryori is a traditional meal served during the New Year. This feast consists of symbolic dishes, each with a special meaning. For example, kuromame (black beans) represents health, while kazunoko (herring roe) symbolizes fertility and prosperity. This meal is prepared in advance, as many shops and restaurants close during this time.
Greeting Cards: Nengajo
Sending greeting cards is an important tradition in Japan. nengajo cards are sent to friends, family, and colleagues to wish a happy new year. They are often decorated with lucky symbols, such as the tora (tiger), or with drawings representing the coming year, according to the Chinese calendar.
Traditional New Year Activities
During this time, Japanese people participate in various traditional activities. karuta, a Japanese card game, and hanetsuki, similar to badminton, are popular among children. Many Japanese also enjoy watching special television programs that air during the New Year holidays.
New Year Festivals in Japan
New Year festivals, or Shogatsu Matsuri, are held throughout the region. In Kyoto, Joya-no-Kane is a major event, where temples ring their bells 108 times to drive away the 108 earthly passions. Other cities hold parades and cultural performances to mark the festive occasion.
New Year and Family Time
New Year is primarily a time for spending time with loved ones. Families gather together to share meals and social gatherings. Many Japanese visit their ancestors by performing ohakamairi at cemeteries, honoring their memory.
New Year in Japan: A Time of Renewal
New Year in Japan is more than just a celebration. It is a time of renewal, purification, and resolutions. The Japanese often take this time to reflect on the past year and make wishes for the year to come. It is also a time to look forward with hope and optimism.
Conclusion: A Festival Rich in Traditions
New Year in Japan is a celebration rich in symbolism, traditions, and rituals. It is a time for Japanese people to reconnect with their loved ones, their culture, and their ancestors.
