The Aoi Matsuri is also known as the “Holly Leaf Festival”. It is one of the most remarkable events in Kyoto, an emblematic city in the Kansai region of Japan. Celebrated annually on May 15 and 17, this magnificent festival is one of Kyoto’s three major events, alongside the famous Gion Matsuri in July and Jidai Matsuri in October.
Historical Origins
Aoi Matsuri has its roots in the rich and deep history of Japan. It dates back to the era of Emperor Kinmei in the 6th century. At that time, Kyoto, then known as Heian-kyō, faced constant challenges such as devastating droughts and devastating floods. The people of the region feared that these natural phenomena were signs of the wrath of the gods. An anger which thus threatens the prosperity and security of the city.
To appease the divine spirits and ensure the prosperity of Kyoto, a solemn procession was organized. This procession was intended as an act of devotion to the gods. An act that combines prayers, offerings and sacred rituals to solicit their benevolence. Over time, this imperial procession became an annual tradition. It marks the beginning of Aoi Matsuri as we know it today.
The origins of the name “Aoi Matsuri” come from holly leaves (aoi in Japanese). They are used to decorate the participants’ costumes. These leaves were considered a symbol of protection against malicious spirits. They were traditionally used to ward off evil and promote prosperity. Thus, Aoi Matsuri is not only a celebration of Japanese culture and tradition. But it is also a tribute to the intimate connection between humanity and nature. It is a fundamental characteristic of Shinto spirituality that still permeates daily life in Japan.
Program of the Aoi Matsuri Festival
The festival begins with a ceremony at Kamigamo Shrine. It ends at the Shimogamo Shrine, where prayers and offerings are made to ensure the prosperity of the region. The procession that follows has more than 500 participants dressed in traditional costumes from the Heian imperial court era. Men and women wear black kimonos and red and green kimonos respectively. This creates a striking picture of the elegance of this historical period.
Highlights of the Aoi Matsuri Festival
At the heart of the procession are banners in the shape of holly leaves, papier-mâché shields and decorated umbrellas. They transport viewers into a world of surreal beauty. Led by a horseman carrying the imperial banner, the procession is followed by four-wheeled chariots pulled by oxen. This adds a touch of grandeur to this already spectacular event.
In addition to the procession, the Aoi Matsuri offers a variety of cultural events. Including traditional dance and music performances, as well as food stalls offering local delicacies. These attractions complete the magic of the festival and enrich the visitor experience.
How to Get to the Festival
To get to Aoi Matsuri in Kyoto, it is recommended to use public transportation. Here are the different options available:
1- By train: Kyoto Station is served by many train lines, including the Shinkansen. From there, you can take the JR Sagano Line train to Demachiyanagi Station. Kamigamo Shrine is about a 15-minute walk from the station.
2 – By bus: There are many buses that serve the different districts of Kyoto. Including the areas where the festival takes place. The most convenient buses to get to Aoi Matsuri are lines 4, 17, 205 and 206.
3- By taxi: Taxis are also available, but they can be expensive. It is recommended to take a taxi if you are traveling in a group or if you are in a hurry.
It is important to note that the Aoi Matsuri attracts many visitors. We therefore advise you to plan in advance. But also to arrive early to avoid the crowds and easily find a good vantage point to enjoy the procession.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Aoi Matsuri is much more than just a festival. It is a living celebration of Japanese history and tradition. It offers visitors an unforgettable experience and total immersion in the splendor of the Heian era. Whether for its enchanting atmosphere, its sumptuous decorations or its cultural attractions, the Aoi Matsuri remains an event not to be missed for anyone visiting Kyoto.
