Discover the most beautiful Japanese castles

the Top 10 of the best medieval castles in Japan

Travel back in time through Japan’s history as you explore the country’s ten most iconic medieval castles. These majestic structures, symbols of Japan’s glorious past, have survived the centuries to bear witness to the tumultuous times they have gone through. From the legendary Himeji Castle, nicknamed the “White Heron”, to the mystical centuries-old Inuyama Castle, each fortress offers a captivating dive into the rich heritage of this island nation. Prepare to be amazed by the architecture, fascinating stories, and picturesque vistas you’ll encounter on this unforgettable exploration of Japan’s medieval castles.

  1. Himeji Castle (Himeji-jo) – Hyogo Prefecture: This is one of Japan’s most famous and iconic castles, also known as “White Heron” due to its dazzling white color.
  2. Matsumoto Castle (Matsumoto-jo) – Nagano Prefecture: This castle is nicknamed “Black Crow” because of its characteristic dark color. It is one of the few castles in Japan to retain its original wooden structure.
  3. Kumamoto Castle (Kumamoto-jo) – Kumamoto Prefecture: An impressive castle with towering walls and distinctive architecture.
  4. Hikone Castle (Hikone-jo) – Shiga Prefecture: One of Japan’s few castles listed as a National Treasure.
  5. Inuyama Castle (Inuyama-jo) – Aichi Prefecture: This is one of the oldest surviving castles in Japan, built in the 16th century.
  6. Nijo Castle (Nijo-jo) – Kyoto: Known for its magnificent architecture and “nightingale” floors that emit sounds to alert in case of intrusion.
  7. Matsue Castle (Matsue-jo) – Shimane Prefecture: It is located on the edge of Lake Shinji and offers a picturesque setting.
  8. Hirosaki Castle (Hirosaki-jo) – Aomori Prefecture: Famous for its spring cherry blossoms and beautiful gardens.
  9. Kochi Castle (Kochi-jo) – Kochi Prefecture: A historic castle that has survived many conflicts and renovations over the centuries.
  10. Maruoka Castle (Maruoka-jo) – Fukui Prefecture: It is reputed to be the oldest wooden castle in Japan.

These castles provide a wonderful opportunity to experience Japan’s medieval history and architecture and are often surrounded by beautiful gardens and landscapes. Please check with more recent sources to confirm their current status and any updates.

Scroll to Top